{"id":14490,"date":"2023-06-23T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=14490"},"modified":"2023-06-23T18:49:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T18:49:08","slug":"mexico-gana-a-paises-de-asia-y-a-eu-con-nearshoring-kearney","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=14490","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico gana a pa\u00edses de Asia y a EU con nearshoring: Kearney"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nuestro pa\u00eds lleg\u00f3 a 1.76 puntos en 2022, superando la trayectoria de los pa\u00edses asi\u00e1ticos (1.62 puntos) y de EU (1.22 puntos); para el an\u00e1lisis se tom\u00f3 en cuanta la evoluci\u00f3n de las importaciones de manufacturas asi\u00e1ticas y mexicanas frente a la producci\u00f3n manufacturera estadounidense.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u00e9xico ha aventajado a pa\u00edses asi\u00e1ticos de bajo costo y a Estados Unidos con la relocalizaci\u00f3n (nearshoring), tomando como punto de comparaci\u00f3n las importaciones estadounidenses y la producci\u00f3n manufacturera del propio Estados Unidos, destac\u00f3 un an\u00e1lisis de Kearney.<\/p>\n

Con una base inicial en 2013, un \u00edndice elaborado por Kearney sobre la evoluci\u00f3n de las importaciones de manufacturas asi\u00e1ticas y mexicanas frente a la producci\u00f3n bruta manufacturera nacional de Estados Unidos, muestra una tendencia ascendente de M\u00e9xico hasta llegar a 1.76 puntos en 2022, superando a la trayectoria de los pa\u00edses asi\u00e1ticos (1.62 puntos) y de Estados Unidos (1.22 puntos).<\/p>\n

Las econom\u00edas asi\u00e1ticas incluidas en este estudio son China, Vietnam, Filipinas, Malasia, Indonesia, Pakist\u00e1n, Sri Lanka, Taiw\u00e1n, Tailandia, Bangladesh, India, Singapur, Hong Kong y Camboya. De ese modo, M\u00e9xico ha ganado una cuota significativa frente a otros pa\u00edses que participan en las importaciones a Estados Unidos y tambi\u00e9n ha superado el reciente crecimiento de la producci\u00f3n manufacturera nacional estadounidense, incluso cuando se corrige por la inflaci\u00f3n sin precedentes de 2021 y 2022.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan Kearney, el espectacular crecimiento de las importaciones estadounidenses est\u00e1 impulsado por cuatro tipos diferentes de empresas.<\/p>\n

Primeramente, las empresas estadounidenses que ya se abastecen en China est\u00e1n redoblando la apuesta.<\/p>\n

En segundo lugar, la mayor parte de los productos fabricados en M\u00e9xico que abastecen al mercado estadounidense proceden de empresas estadounidenses o europeas que desean aumentar su capacidad en M\u00e9xico: el a\u00f1o pasado, Tupperware, Hasbro, Tesla y Mattel anunciaron planes para aumentar su producci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n cada vez m\u00e1s se ve a empresas chinas que fabrican productos acabados en M\u00e9xico para servir a sus clientes estadounidenses, inmuniz\u00e1ndose contra un mayor empeoramiento de las relaciones entre Estados Unidos y China.<\/p>\n

Por \u00faltimo, siguiendo su estela, proveedores chinos de segundo y tercer nivel est\u00e1n arribando a M\u00e9xico para servir a fabricantes de equipo original.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan la Secretar\u00eda de Econom\u00eda de M\u00e9xico, las \u00faltimas cifras disponibles indican que la inversi\u00f3n de China en M\u00e9xico s\u00f3lo ha aumentado hasta unos 225 millones de d\u00f3lares. Pero un r\u00e1pido paseo por Tijuana, Ju\u00e1rez y, sobre todo, Monterrey, cuenta una historia diferente. Kearney refiri\u00f3 que se est\u00e1n construyendo m\u00e1s parques industriales, como el de Hofusan, cerca de Monterrey y que sigue en expansi\u00f3n. A\u00f1adir\u00e1 otras 100 hect\u00e1reas a las cerca de 430 que se pusieron a disposici\u00f3n exclusiva de las empresas chinas.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n se observa un cambio en el tipo de importaciones estadounidenses procedentes de M\u00e9xico. Los equipos de transporte (automotriz) siguen a la cabeza, seguidos de los productos inform\u00e1ticos y electr\u00f3nicos, pero otros sectores, como el de los dispositivos m\u00e9dicos, el farmac\u00e9utico, el aeroespacial, el de los muebles y el de los materiales de construcci\u00f3n, est\u00e1n registrando un crecimiento en sus cifras de importaciones estadounidenses.<\/p>\n

Una encuesta levantada a directores generales de empresas por Kearney mostr\u00f3 un aumento de 78% en 2021 a 96% en 2022 de quienes ya se han relocalizado, decidido relocalizar o eval\u00faan hacerlo en algunas o todas las operaciones de fabricaci\u00f3n a Estados Unidos en los \u00faltimos tres a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nuestro pa\u00eds lleg\u00f3 a 1.76 puntos en 2022, superando la trayectoria de los pa\u00edses asi\u00e1ticos (1.62 puntos) y de EU (1.22 puntos); para el an\u00e1lisis se tom\u00f3 en cuanta la evoluci\u00f3n de las importaciones de manufacturas asi\u00e1ticas y mexicanas frente…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e9xico gana a pa\u00edses de Asia y a EU con nearshoring: Kearney -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=14490\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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