{"id":16300,"date":"2023-09-12T14:29:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T19:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=16300"},"modified":"2023-09-12T19:29:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T19:29:43","slug":"casi-700-migrantes-murieron-en-frontera-eeuu-mexico-en-2022-la-ruta-terrestre-mas-letal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=16300","title":{"rendered":"Casi 700 migrantes murieron en frontera EEUU-M\u00e9xico en 2022, la ruta terrestre m\u00e1s letal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM) registr\u00f3 en 2022 la muerte o desaparici\u00f3n de 686 migrantes en la frontera entre EEUU y M\u00e9xico, que se confirma un a\u00f1o m\u00e1s como la ruta terrestre m\u00e1s mortal para los migrantes, seg\u00fan destac\u00f3 hoy esa agencia de Naciones Unidas.<\/p>\n<p>La cifra es la segunda peor desde que la agencia de las Naciones Unidas elabora estad\u00edsticas de este tipo, hace 10 a\u00f1os (en 2021 hubo 729 muertos y desaparecidos en esa misma ruta), aunque seg\u00fan la OIM las cifras reales de 2022 pudieron ser en realidad mayores ya que faltan datos de algunas agencias migratorias importantes, incluidas la del Estado de Texas y la de b\u00fasqueda y rescate de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n<p>La OIM tambi\u00e9n indic\u00f3 que 2022 fue el a\u00f1o con m\u00e1s muertes y desapariciones de migrantes en todo el continente americano, 1.457 en total, casi la mitad de ellas registradas en la citada frontera, seg\u00fan se\u00f1al\u00f3 la agencia con datos de su Proyecto Migrantes Desaparecidos, que hace un seguimiento constante de v\u00edctimas en rutas migratorias.<\/p>\n<div class=\"enhancement\" data-click=\"enhancement\" data-align-center=\"\">\n<div class=\"google-dfp-ad-wrapper\" data-min-height=\"270\">\n<p>Desde el comienzo de este proyecto en 2014, la OIM ha registrado al menos 4.664 muertes y desapariciones en la frontera entre EEUU y M\u00e9xico, mientras que ha habido 499 en la ruta hacia Estados Unidos por el Caribe, 328 entre Rep\u00fablica Dominicana y Puerto Rico y 320 en el tap\u00f3n de Dari\u00e9n, en Panam\u00e1, que separa Sudam\u00e9rica de Am\u00e9rica Central.<\/p>\n<p><b>LLAMADA A LA ACCI\u00d3N<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cEstas alarmantes cifras nos recuerdan la necesidad de que los Estados act\u00faen\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 en un comunicado la directora regional de la OIM para Am\u00e9rica Central, del Norte y Caribe, Michele Klein Solomon, quien en este sentido consider\u00f3 crucial aumentar la recopilaci\u00f3n de datos para \u201cgarantizar que las rutas son seguras y accesibles\u201d.<\/p>\n<div class=\"enhancement\" data-click=\"enhancement\" data-align-center=\"\">\n<div id=\"nativo_1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Casi la mitad de las muertes en la frontera mexicana norte el a\u00f1o pasado (307) se produjeron durante la traves\u00eda por los peligrosos desiertos de Sonora y Chihuahua, destac\u00f3 la OIM, indicando que esa cifra es incluso mayor que la de los migrantes fallecidos al atravesar el Sahara norteafricano (al menos 212 el a\u00f1o pasado).<\/p>\n<p>Las v\u00edctimas en la frontera de M\u00e9xico con EEUU muestran una tendencia ascendente: de 304 registradas en 2014, el primer a\u00f1o de estad\u00edsticas del Proyecto Migrantes Desaparecidos, se pas\u00f3 a 525 en 2019, el a\u00f1o previo a la pandemia, y en los dos \u00faltimos han rondado las 700.<\/p>\n<p>La OIM subray\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n como muy preocupante el incremento en las muertes y desapariciones en el Caribe, con 350 documentadas en 2022 frente a 245 en 2021 y menos de 170 en todos los a\u00f1os anteriores, siendo Hait\u00ed, Cuba y Rep\u00fablica Dominicana los principales or\u00edgenes de las v\u00edctimas.<\/p>\n<div class=\"enhancement\" data-click=\"enhancement\" data-align-center=\"\">\n<div id=\"nativo_1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Aunque la ruta terrestre m\u00e1s mortal para los migrantes en el planeta sea la que separa EEUU y M\u00e9xico, la que registra m\u00e1s fallecidos y desaparecidos es mar\u00edtima: el Mediterr\u00e1neo Central, donde al menos 1.417 personas perdieron la vida en 2022, mientras que en la parte occidental de ese mar las v\u00edctimas fueron 611.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM) registr\u00f3 en 2022 la muerte o desaparici\u00f3n de 686 migrantes en la frontera entre EEUU y M\u00e9xico, que se confirma un a\u00f1o m\u00e1s como la ruta terrestre m\u00e1s mortal para los migrantes, seg\u00fan&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin 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