{"id":17128,"date":"2023-11-02T14:14:53","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T19:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=17128"},"modified":"2023-11-02T19:15:03","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T19:15:03","slug":"mexico-dispara-sus-importaciones-de-aluminio-desde-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=17128","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico dispara sus importaciones de aluminio desde China"},"content":{"rendered":"
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El mercado chino ya tiene una participaci\u00f3n de 27.5% de la proveedur\u00eda externa a M\u00e9xico de ese metal; en 2022 las compras crecieron 57%, a 3,202 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Las importaciones a M\u00e9xico de aluminio y manufacturas de aluminio desde China se dispararon en los \u00faltimos dos a\u00f1os, hasta alcanzar una participaci\u00f3n de 27.5% de la proveedur\u00eda externa mexicana de ese metal.<\/p>\n

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Estas compras chinas crecieron a tasas interanuales de 61% en 2021 y 57% en 2022, para llegar a 3,202 millones de d\u00f3lares, de acuerdo con datos de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de Comercio (OMC).<\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico es un gran productor de metales como oro, plata y cobre, pero pr\u00e1cticamente no produce aluminio.<\/p>\n

China se convirti\u00f3 as\u00ed en la segunda fuente de importaciones mexicanas de aluminio, detr\u00e1s de Estados Unidos (3,968 millones de d\u00f3lares) e India (772 millones).<\/p>\n

El aluminio primario es un metal en forma de un lingote de aleaci\u00f3n com\u00fan o un lingote de valor agregado (por ejemplo, fundici\u00f3n, palanquilla, varilla y planch\u00f3n).<\/p>\n

Estas mercanc\u00edas se venden principalmente a clientes que fabrican productos para los mercados de transporte, edificaci\u00f3n y construcci\u00f3n, embalaje, alambre y otros mercados industriales, y a comerciantes.<\/p>\n

Comparando 2022 con 2012, las importaciones mexicanas de aluminio y manufacturas de aluminio desde Estados Unidos crecieron 36.7%, y las correspondientes desde China subieron 204 por ciento.<\/p>\n

Al menos en el abastecimiento para el sector automotriz esto cambiar\u00e1. Las reglas de origen del sector automotor del Tratado entre M\u00e9xico, Estados Unidos y Canad\u00e1 (T-MEC) exigen que 70% de las compras de acero y 70% de sus compras de aluminio de los fabricantes de veh\u00edculos, por valor, deben originarse en pa\u00edses del T-MEC.<\/p>\n

Medidos por separado a nivel de fabricante de veh\u00edculos, estos requisitos se aplicaron al entrar en vigor el acuerdo, a menos que estuvieran sujetos a una etapa de cumplimiento flexible.<\/p>\n

Con el fin de brindar a los fabricantes de veh\u00edculos tiempo para ajustarse a estos nuevos requisitos, el T-MEC prev\u00e9 un r\u00e9gimen alternativo de etapas que permite a los productores cumplir gradualmente con los niveles de valor de contenido regional hasta por cinco a\u00f1os antes de cumplir con los requisitos est\u00e1ndar.<\/p>\n

Los productos de acero y aluminio se consideran originarios si el acero semiacabado importado o el aluminio en bruto sufren una transformaci\u00f3n que da como resultado ciertos cambios arancelarios en los pa\u00edses del T-MEC.<\/p>\n

Un requisito adicional entrar\u00e1 en vigor en 2027. Seg\u00fan este requisito adicional, todos los procesos de fabricaci\u00f3n de acero deben ocurrir dentro de un pa\u00eds del T-MEC para que las compras de acero califiquen como originarias seg\u00fan las normas de origen. Esto se conoce como requisito de \u201cfundido y vertido\u201d.<\/p>\n

A su vez, las industrias del aluminio de Estados Unidos y Canad\u00e1 est\u00e1n fuertemente interconectadas, ya que cada mercado es un importante socio comercial del otro en toda la cadena de valor del aluminio.<\/p>\n

De los 6.4 millones de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de aluminio importadas a Estados Unidos en 2022, casi la mitad provino de Canad\u00e1, seg\u00fan un an\u00e1lisis del Congreso estadounidense.<\/p>\n

La producci\u00f3n canadiense de aluminio primario alcanz\u00f3 aproximadamente 3.03 millones de toneladas m\u00e9tricas en 2022, m\u00e1s de tres veces la de Estados Unidos, y la gran mayor\u00eda de esa producci\u00f3n se export\u00f3 a Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El mercado chino ya tiene una participaci\u00f3n de 27.5% de la proveedur\u00eda externa a M\u00e9xico de ese metal; en 2022 las compras crecieron 57%, a 3,202 millones de d\u00f3lares. Las importaciones a M\u00e9xico de aluminio y manufacturas de aluminio desde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e9xico dispara sus importaciones de aluminio desde China -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=17128\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9xico dispara sus importaciones de aluminio desde China -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El mercado chino ya tiene una participaci\u00f3n de 27.5% de la proveedur\u00eda externa a M\u00e9xico de ese metal; en 2022 las compras crecieron 57%, a 3,202 millones de d\u00f3lares. 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