Casi un 20% de los alimentos disponibles para el consumo en todo el mundo se desperdician cada a\u00f1o, seg\u00fan un informe publicado el jueves por la ONU.<\/p>\n
\u201cEl problema es inmenso, con un coste a nivel medioambiental, social y econ\u00f3mico\u201d, declar\u00f3 a la AFP Richard Swannel, director de desarrollo de la ONG brit\u00e1nica Wrap, coautora del \u201cInforme sobre el \u00edndice de desperdicio alimentario\u201d, publicado por el Programa de la ONU para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Seg\u00fan sus autores, se trata del estudio \u201cm\u00e1s completo\u201d realizado hasta ahora sobre la materia.<\/p>\n
Los datos, de 2019, provienen de 54 pa\u00edses, tanto ricos como pobres, y conciernen la venta al por menor, los restaurantes y los hogares.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\nEl informe se basa en una modelizaci\u00f3n a escala mundial y concluye que en total, cada a\u00f1o se desperdician 931 millones de toneladas, sin incluir las partes no comestibles, como los huesos y las c\u00e1scaras.<\/p>\n
Demuestra adem\u00e1s que el fen\u00f3meno afecta a todos los pa\u00edses, independientemente de su nivel de ingresos, mientras que seg\u00fan la ONU casi 700 millones de personas en el mundo padecen hambre y que 3.000 millones no tienen acceso a una alimentaci\u00f3n sana, de una poblaci\u00f3n mundial estimada de 7.800 millones de personas.<\/p>\n
\u201cHasta ahora, el desperdicio alimentario estaba considerado como un problema de los pa\u00edses ricos\u201d, declar\u00f3 a la AFP Clementine O\u2019Connor, del PNUMA. \u201cPero nuestro informe muestra\u201d que el fen\u00f3meno \u201cafecta a todos los pa\u00edses que estudiamos\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Casi un 20% de los alimentos se desperdician en el mundo: ONU<\/h2>\n
De los 121 kilos de alimentos perdidos cada a\u00f1o por habitante, 74 kilos, es decir, m\u00e1s de la mitad, proceden de los hogares.<\/p>\n
En porcentaje, del total disponible para los consumidores, se desperdicia 11% en los hogares, 5% en la restauraci\u00f3n y 2% en la venta al por menor.<\/p>\n
Por su parte, la Organizaci\u00f3n de la ONU para la Alimentaci\u00f3n y la Agricultura (FAO) es autora de un informe sobre las \u201cp\u00e9rdidas\u201d alimentarias relativas a la producci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola y a la distribuci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan sus \u00faltimas cifras, alrededor de 14% de los alimentos producidos en el mundo se pierden antes de llegar a los mercados, lo que tiene un coste de unos 400.000 millones de d\u00f3lares anuales.<\/p>\n
\u201cSi el desperdicio y las p\u00e9rdidas alimentarias fueran un pa\u00eds, representar\u00edan el tercer emisor mundial de gases de efecto invernadero\u201d, seg\u00fan Swannel.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u201cHay que reparar el sistema alimentario si queremos hacer frente al cambio clim\u00e1tico y una de las prioridades es actuar contra el desperdicio\u201d, agreg\u00f3.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Uno de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la ONU prev\u00e9 reducir a la mitad el desperdicio alimentario a nivel de los consumidores y del comercio al por menor para 2030.<\/p>\n
La ONU prev\u00e9 adem\u00e1s organizar en el pr\u00f3ximo oto\u00f1o boreal la primera \u201ccumbre sobre sistemas alimentarios\u201d con el fin de promover modos de producci\u00f3n y de consumo m\u00e1s \u201csanos, duraderos y justos\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Casi un 20% de los alimentos disponibles para el consumo en todo el mundo se desperdician cada a\u00f1o, seg\u00fan un informe publicado el jueves por la ONU. \u201cEl problema es inmenso, con un coste a nivel medioambiental, social y econ\u00f3mico\u201d,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional"],"yoast_head":"\n
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