{"id":2985,"date":"2021-08-10T17:11:58","date_gmt":"2021-08-10T17:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whatsappcancun.com\/?p=2985"},"modified":"2021-08-10T17:11:58","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T17:11:58","slug":"variante-de-ebola-ataca-guinea-fiebre-de-marburgo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=2985","title":{"rendered":"VARIANTE DE \u00c9BOLA ATACA GUINEA: FIEBRE DE MARBURGO"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><strong><span class=\"f4_article-info__excerpt entry-summary\">El caso, que por el momento es calificado de aislado por las autoridades sanitarias de Guinea, fue detectado en la prefectura de Gueck\u00e9dou.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Las autoridades de \u00c1frica occidental confirmaron el primer caso conocido de virus de Marburgo en la regi\u00f3n, despu\u00e9s de que por lo menos una persona falleci\u00f3 de la fiebre hemorr\u00e1gica en Guinea, anunci\u00f3 el lunes la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud. Las autoridades de sanidad informaron que trataban de rastrear a todos los que pudieron haber estado en contacto con el paciente que busc\u00f3 atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica en Gu\u00e9ck\u00e9dou.<\/p>\n<p>El caso fue reportado en la misma zona de Guinea en la que empez\u00f3 una epidemia de \u00e9bola que mat\u00f3 a 11 mil 325 personas entre entre 2014 y 2016. A principios de este a\u00f1o, un brote mucho m\u00e1s peque\u00f1o de \u00e9bola tambi\u00e9n azot\u00f3 la misma regi\u00f3n cerca de las fronteras de Guinea con Sierra Leona y Liberia, con un saldo de 12 decesos.<\/p>\n<p>El virus de Marburgo pertenece a la misma familia del \u00c9bola, y se han registrado brotes en otras partes de \u00c1frica, como Angola, el Congo, Kenia, Sud\u00e1frica y Uganda. Un laboratorio de Guinea y Instituto Pasteur en la vecina Senegal confirmaron el nuevo caso en \u00c1frica occidental, indic\u00f3 la OMS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_114528\">\u201cLa investigaci\u00f3n iniciada desde el 5 de agosto en torno al caso no ha revelado ning\u00fan caso sospechoso de fiebre de Marburgo\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 el ministerio al se\u00f1alar que, sin embargo, 155 contactos del confirmado \u201cson objeto de un seguimiento diario\u201d que tendr\u00e1 una duraci\u00f3n de 21 d\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p>El caso, que por el momento es calificado de \u201caislado\u201d por las autoridades sanitarias de Guinea, fue detectado en la prefectura de Gueck\u00e9dou, en la sure\u00f1a regi\u00f3n de Nz\u00e9r\u00e9kor\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>El Gobierno guineano ha decidido poner en marcha diferentes disposiciones como la sensibilizaci\u00f3n sobre las medidas preventivas, profundizar la investigaci\u00f3n para identificar eventuales casos sospechosos y activar el centro de tratamiento de epidemias de Gueck\u00e9dou para el cuidado de posibles positivos.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfD\u00f3nde surge el\u00a0virus?<\/h2>\n<p>Este virus, conocido antiguamente como<strong>\u00a0fiebre hemorr\u00e1gica<\/strong>\u00a0de\u00a0<strong>Marburgo<\/strong>, fue bautizado por la ciudad alemana donde se detect\u00f3 por primera vez, en 1967, en un laboratorio cuyo personal estuvo en contacto con monos con la enfermedad, importados de Uganda.<\/p>\n<p>El mismo a\u00f1o se detectaron otros dos focos en laboratorios de Fr\u00e1ncfort, Alemania, y en Belgrado (Yugoslavia, hoy Serbia). Siete personas murieron por la enfermedad.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se transmite?<\/h2>\n<p>El virus forma parte de la familia de los filoviridae (filovirus), como el\u00a0<strong>\u00c9bola\u00a0<\/strong>(con el que comparte numerosas caracter\u00edsticas), y se transmita al ser humano a trav\u00e9s de los murci\u00e9lagos de la fruta (rousettus), habitualmente considerados como los hu\u00e9spedes naturales de este virus.<\/p>\n<p>Se contagia entre humanos por el contacto directo de los fluidos corporales de las personas infectadas, o con superficies o materiales, seg\u00fan la\u00a0<strong>Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud<\/strong>\u00a0(<strong>OMS<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los s\u00edntomas?<\/h2>\n<p>Los primeros s\u00edntomas de la enfermedad por<strong>\u00a0virus de Marburgo<\/strong>\u00a0son dolores musculares, dolor de cabeza y conjuntivitis, seguidos de malestar en la garganta, v\u00f3mitos, diarreas, erupciones cut\u00e1neas y hemorragias.<\/p>\n<p>Esto hace que sea dif\u00edcil distinguir esta enfermedad de otras patolog\u00edas como el paludismo, la fiebre tifoidea, el c\u00f3lera u otras fiebres virales hemorr\u00e1gicas.<\/p>\n<p>La enfermedad tiene un periodo de incubaci\u00f3n de 2 a 21 d\u00edas, seg\u00fan la\u00a0<strong>OMS<\/strong>, y despu\u00e9s manifiesta sus s\u00edntomas de forma repentina, con una fiebre fuerte, cefaleas intensas y gran malestar.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 tratamientos existen?<\/h2>\n<p>No hay ninguna vacuna ni ning\u00fan tratamiento homologado a d\u00eda de hoy. Seg\u00fan la\u00a0<strong>OMS<\/strong>, se est\u00e1n desarrollando varios tratamientos a base de productos sangu\u00edneos, terapias inmunitarias y tratamientos con medicamentos.<\/p>\n<p>La rehidrataci\u00f3n por v\u00eda oral o intravenosa y el tratamiento de los s\u00edntomas espec\u00edficos mejoran la tasa de supervivencia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El caso, que por el momento es calificado de aislado por las autoridades sanitarias de Guinea, fue detectado en la prefectura de Gueck\u00e9dou. Las autoridades de \u00c1frica occidental confirmaron el primer caso conocido de virus de Marburgo en la regi\u00f3n,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11],"tags":[21,49,56,62,81,95,126],"class_list":["post-2985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","category-salud","tag-africa","tag-ebola","tag-fiebre","tag-guinea","tag-marburgo","tag-oms","tag-virus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>VARIANTE DE \u00c9BOLA ATACA GUINEA: FIEBRE DE MARBURGO -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=2985\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VARIANTE DE \u00c9BOLA ATACA GUINEA: FIEBRE DE MARBURGO -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El caso, que por el momento es calificado de aislado por las autoridades sanitarias de Guinea, fue detectado en la prefectura de Gueck\u00e9dou. 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