{"id":3269,"date":"2021-10-04T23:43:09","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T23:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whatsappcancun.com\/?p=3269"},"modified":"2021-10-04T23:43:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T23:43:09","slug":"la-urss-lanza-el-satelite-sputnik-i-inaugurando-asi-la-carrera-espacial-1957","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=3269","title":{"rendered":"La URSS lanza el sat\u00e9lite Sputnik I, inaugurando as\u00ed la carrera espacial. 1957"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\"><b>El 4 de octubre de 1957, la humanidad puso con \u00e9xito en el espacio por primera vez en su historia un sat\u00e9lite de fabricaci\u00f3n propia.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">Se llama \u00abSputnik\u00bb y fue lanzado por Rusia, entonces la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">Era una esfera de aluminio del tama\u00f1o de una pelota de laya -apenas 58 cent\u00edmetros de di\u00e1metro- de poco m\u00e1s de 80 kilos, con cuatro largas y finas antenas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">En su primer viaje,\u00a0<b>tard\u00f3 98 minutos en orbitar la Tierra<\/b>. Su misi\u00f3n: obtener informaci\u00f3n de las capas altas de la atm\u00f3sfera y el campo electromagn\u00e9tico de nuestro planeta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">Dos a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde, su segunda versi\u00f3n, Sputnik 2, llevar\u00eda por primera vez al espacio un animal, la famosa perra Laika.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">De la misma manera que m\u00e1s adelante el primer hombre en la Luna dar\u00eda ese \u00abgran paso para la humanidad\u00bb, en aquella \u00e9poca Sputnik supuso un paso de gigante para el<b>\u00a0motor propagand\u00edstico\u00a0<\/b><b>sovi\u00e9tico\u00a0<\/b><b>en plena Guerra Fr\u00eda<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr e57qer20\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-bm53ic e1cc2ql70\" dir=\"ltr\">Pero Sputnik fue mucho m\u00e1s que un invento ruso: permiti\u00f3 expandir las fronteras de la conquista mundial m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del espacio e impulsar la carrera espacial rusa y estadounidense.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El 4 de octubre de 1957, la humanidad puso con \u00e9xito en el espacio por primera vez en su historia un sat\u00e9lite de fabricaci\u00f3n propia. Se llama \u00abSputnik\u00bb y fue lanzado por Rusia, entonces la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS). Era una&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,9,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural","category-politica","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La URSS lanza el sat\u00e9lite Sputnik I, inaugurando as\u00ed la carrera espacial. 1957 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=3269\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La URSS lanza el sat\u00e9lite Sputnik I, inaugurando as\u00ed la carrera espacial. 1957 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El 4 de octubre de 1957, la humanidad puso con \u00e9xito en el espacio por primera vez en su historia un sat\u00e9lite de fabricaci\u00f3n propia. 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