La pandemia aceler\u00f3 y reconfigur\u00f3 la digitalizaci\u00f3n de la econom\u00eda, gener\u00f3 competitividad e impuls\u00f3 la creaci\u00f3n de nuevas industrias y servicios, que llevaron a pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n Asia-Pac\u00edfico a liderar la llamada \u201ceconom\u00eda digital\u201d, asegur\u00f3 la acad\u00e9mica del Centro de Relaciones Internacionales de la Facultad de Ciencias Pol\u00edticas y Sociales (FCPyS), Virginia Valdivia Caballero.<\/p>\n
Al intervenir en el ciclo \u201cPerspectivas Asi\u00e1ticas de la Post-Pandemia. Nuevos conceptos para las Relaciones Internacionales\u201d, explic\u00f3: \u201cAunque no es general, porque existen gobiernos con diferentes compromisos, es com\u00fan que se destaque la conectividad y la digitalizaci\u00f3n\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n
La econom\u00eda digital est\u00e1 en todos los \u00e1mbitos de la sociedad, en este periodo de emergencia sanitaria los negocios se han vuelto m\u00e1s digitales, o han mudado a la digitalizaci\u00f3n, los que no lo hicieron han padecido consecuencias, enfatiz\u00f3.De acuerdo con la universitaria, en la regi\u00f3n Asia-Pac\u00edfico se increment\u00f3 el comercio electr\u00f3nico (e-commerce) hasta 90 por ciento, sobre todo de personas que han accedido a negocios de venta minorista.<\/p>\n
En el top ten de las naciones que m\u00e1s compran a nivel global, se encuentran cinco naciones de la referida zona: Indonesia, Tailandia, Malasia, Taiw\u00e1n y Filipinas. Entre las actividades que aumentaron sus ingresos est\u00e1n: moda y belleza, con 27 por ciento respecto a 2019; los rubros que descendieron son los relacionados con viajes, incluido el hospedaje, que baj\u00f3 hasta 51 por ciento en el orbe.<\/p>\n
Valdivia Caballero destac\u00f3 que el pa\u00eds que m\u00e1s eroga de manera general es Corea del Sur; en el caso de gasto per c\u00e1pita v\u00eda online, China, le sigue Corea del Sur; ambos est\u00e1n por arriba del promedio global.<\/p>\n
En los \u00e1mbitos de banca y servicios financieros, Tailandia ostenta el n\u00famero uno y Corea del Sur el noveno; para las tarjetas de cr\u00e9dito, Sur Corea tiene el tercer lugar mundial.<\/p>\n
Respecto a pagos en l\u00ednea a trav\u00e9s de tel\u00e9fonos celulares, Singapur est\u00e1 a la cabeza y China se encuentra en el d\u00e9cimo sitio, refiri\u00f3 la tambi\u00e9n especialista del Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y \u00c1frica (PUEAA) de la UNAM.<\/p>\n
Asegura la recuperaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\nEn cuanto a contenidos digitales, China ocupa el primer sitio; M\u00e9xico es el segundo mayor consumidor planetario de este servicio. Respecto a comida a domicilio, tres pa\u00edses asi\u00e1ticos figuran en la lista de los diez principales: Indonesia es el n\u00famero uno; Malasia el tercer lugar y en el d\u00e9cimo Tailandia.<\/p>\n
Con esto, opin\u00f3 la investigadora, se refrenda que la econom\u00eda digital es la \u201cnueva econom\u00eda\u201d debido a que ha asegurado la recuperaci\u00f3n financiera durante la pandemia, a trav\u00e9s del uso de la tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n
Sin embargo, ataj\u00f3 Virginia Valdivia, se ha ensanchado tambi\u00e9n la brecha digital, ya que cuatro de cada cinco personas de pa\u00edses en desarrollo se encuentran en zonas rurales, que carecen de acceso a internet.<\/p>\n
Aunado a lo anterior la \u201ceconom\u00eda digital\u201d genera consecuencias medioambientales. La fabricaci\u00f3n de cada vez m\u00e1s productos e insumos tecnol\u00f3gicos da\u00f1a irreversiblemente nuestro entorno.<\/p>\n
\u201cDesde la industria minera, hasta el almacenamiento f\u00edsico en centros de datos que, debido a su amplitud, requieren gran cantidad de electricidad\u201d, concluy\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La pandemia aceler\u00f3 y reconfigur\u00f3 la digitalizaci\u00f3n de la econom\u00eda, gener\u00f3 competitividad e impuls\u00f3 la creaci\u00f3n de nuevas industrias y servicios, que llevaron a pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n Asia-Pac\u00edfico a liderar la llamada \u201ceconom\u00eda digital\u201d, asegur\u00f3 la acad\u00e9mica del Centro…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,7,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural","category-nacional","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"\n
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