Amnist\u00eda Internacional (AI) acus\u00f3 hoy a los pa\u00edses ricos y las farmac\u00e9uticas de impedir \u00abuna vacunaci\u00f3n equitativa\u00bb al deso\u00edr los llamamientos para que facilitasen la inmunizaci\u00f3n de, al menos, un 40 % de la poblaci\u00f3n de los Estados de ingresos medianos y bajos en 2021.<\/p>\n
\n
En un comunicado emitido en el \u00faltimo d\u00eda del a\u00f1o, la organizaci\u00f3n de defensa de los derechos humanos lamenta que esos gobiernos y empresas \u00abhayan hecho caso omiso\u00bb de las peticiones de organismos como la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) para que donasen suficientes vacunas a los pa\u00edses en desarrollo.<\/p>\n
\u00abA pesar de que el mundo ha producido alrededor de 11,000 millones de dosis vacunales, solo el 7 % de la poblaci\u00f3n de los pa\u00edses de ingresos bajos ha recibido una primera dosis\u00bb, dijo Agn\u00e8s Callamard, secretaria general de AI.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se niega a los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s pobres el acceso a medicamentos que salvan vidas mientras los ricos acaparan montones de vacunas sin usar?\u201d, se pregunta.<\/strong><\/p>\nCallamard sostiene que \u00ablos pa\u00edses ricos y las empresas farmac\u00e9uticas han fracasado catastr\u00f3ficamente al no garantizar el acceso equitativo a las vacunas\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Como ha demostrado la variante \u00f3micron, \u00abno vacunar a todo el mundo \u2014con independencia del lugar donde vivan\u2014 hace que toda la poblaci\u00f3n mundial sea vulnerable a nuevas variantes\u00bb, afirma la activista, que a\u00f1ade: \u00abLa \u00fanica forma de romper este c\u00edrculo vicioso es garantizando que todas las personas tienen acceso a las vacunas\u201d.<\/p>\n
AI critica que los pa\u00edses ricos han incumplido sistem\u00e1ticamente sus promesas de donar vacunas, y recuerda que el pasado junio el G7 se comprometi\u00f3 a enviar 1,000 millones de dosis en 2021, lo que no ha ocurrido.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Las empresas farmac\u00e9uticas \u00abtampoco han estado a la altura de las circunstancias\u00bb, reprocha AI.<\/strong><\/p>\nAs\u00ed, denuncia que la estadounidense Pfizer \u00abha afirmado de forma enga\u00f1osa que su vacuna estar\u00eda ‘disponible para cualquier paciente, pa\u00eds y comunidad que busque acceder a ella’, cuando, en realidad, ha entregado la gran mayor\u00eda de sus vacunas a pa\u00edses de ingresos altos y medios-altos\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Su rival, Moderna, tambi\u00e9n ha dado prioridad a las ventas a pa\u00edses ricos, pese a recibir ayudas p\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n
Amnist\u00eda tambi\u00e9n considera \u00abgrave\u00bb que fabricantes como Moderna, Pfizer, AstraZeneca y Johnson & Johnson \u00abse hayan negado a apoyar medidas que levantar\u00edan temporalmente la protecci\u00f3n de la propiedad intelectual y a compartir tecnolog\u00eda vacunal\u00bb con otras firmas, a fin de posibilitar \u00abun aumento de la producci\u00f3n global\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Mediante sus acciones y omisiones, \u00ablos fabricantes han terminado por perjudicar los derechos humanos de los miles de millones de personas<\/strong>\u00a0que carecen de acceso a la vacuna contra la COVID-19, o han contribuido a ese da\u00f1o\u00bb, lo que contraviene sus obligaciones, mantiene la organizaci\u00f3n con sede en Londres.<\/p><\/blockquote>\nCallarmard constata que muchos pa\u00edses pobres donde la mayor\u00eda de la poblaci\u00f3n no ha sido a\u00fan vacunada \u00abtienen dificultades\u00bb para combatir la \u00f3micron.<\/p>\n
\u00abA menos que se tomen medidas dr\u00e1sticas ya, la COVID-19 seguir\u00e1 causando estragos durante los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os. La pregunta clave es qu\u00e9 ocurrir\u00e1 si grandes partes del mundo siguen sin estar vacunadas\u00bb, avis\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Organismos como OMS pidieron que donaran dosis a pa\u00edses en desarrollo Amnist\u00eda Internacional (AI) acus\u00f3 hoy a los pa\u00edses ricos y las farmac\u00e9uticas de impedir \u00abuna vacunaci\u00f3n equitativa\u00bb al deso\u00edr los llamamientos para que facilitasen la inmunizaci\u00f3n de, al menos,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","category-nacional","category-salud"],"yoast_head":"\n
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