{"id":5262,"date":"2022-03-16T18:55:07","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T23:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whatsappcancun.com\/?p=5262"},"modified":"2022-03-16T18:55:07","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T23:55:07","slug":"mexico-estanco-su-productividad-laboral-en-los-ultimos-30-anos-banco-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=5262","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico estanc\u00f3 su productividad laboral en los \u00faltimos 30 a\u00f1os: Banco Mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"
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El informe difundido por el Banco Mundial realiza un\u00a0an\u00e1lisis exhaustivo a nivel de empresa de toda la econom\u00eda mexicana a lo largo de 25 a\u00f1os, bas\u00e1ndose en las \u00faltimas seis rondas de los Censos Econ\u00f3micos, que se realizaron entre 1994 y 2019 y encuestaron a m\u00e1s de 20 millones de empresas.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La\u00a0productividad laboral<\/strong>\u00a0se ha estancado en M\u00e9xico desde 1990, lo que refleja que sea \u201cuna econom\u00eda en c\u00e1mara lenta\u201d, concluy\u00f3 un informe difundido por el\u00a0Banco Mundial<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

El informe realiza, por primera vez, un an\u00e1lisis exhaustivo a nivel de empresa de toda la econom\u00eda mexicana a lo largo de 25 a\u00f1os, bas\u00e1ndose en las \u00faltimas seis rondas de los\u00a0Censos Econ\u00f3micos<\/strong>, que se realizaron entre 1994 y 2019 y encuestaron a m\u00e1s de 20 millones de empresas.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn M\u00e9xico, la contribuci\u00f3n de la productividad total de los factores (PTF) al crecimiento ha sido negativa desde 1990 y la acumulaci\u00f3n de factores no ha sido suficiente para cerrar la brecha de ingresos con sus principales pares\u201d, destaca el documento.<\/p>\n

La\u00a0productividad laboral<\/strong>, medida como valor a\u00f1adido por trabajador, s\u00f3lo explica la mitad del\u00a0crecimiento del ingreso per c\u00e1pita<\/strong>, mientras que la demograf\u00eda y el empleo explican la otra mitad.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa tasa de crecimiento global del ingreso per c\u00e1pita es baja (solo 1.31%), lo que coincide con la baja tasa de crecimiento de la productividad laboral (solo 0.67%), que puede considerarse estancada desde una perspectiva de largo plazo\u201d, agrega.<\/p>\n

Entre 2000 y 2018, la\u00a0productividad laboral<\/strong>\u00a0aument\u00f3 50% en los \u201cpares aspiracionales\u201d de M\u00e9xico y m\u00e1s de 60% en sus pares estructurales. En contraste, la productividad laboral no cambi\u00f3 en M\u00e9xico, disminuyendo durante 2000-09 y recuper\u00e1ndose durante 2010-18.<\/p>\n

Durante tres d\u00e9cadas, M\u00e9xico ha sido una econom\u00eda en c\u00e1mara lenta. A pesar de las reformas, entre 1990 y 2019, el\u00a0crecimiento econ\u00f3mico de M\u00e9xico<\/strong>\u00a0promedi\u00f3 s\u00f3lo 2.2% anual y el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) per c\u00e1pita en relaci\u00f3n con Estados Unidos disminuy\u00f3 de cerca de 30% a menos de 20 por ciento.<\/p>\n

El crecimiento ha sido impulsado por el crecimiento de la\u00a0fuerza laboral<\/strong>\u00a0derivado del dividendo demogr\u00e1fico y, en menor medida, por la inversi\u00f3n de capital.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, esta acumulaci\u00f3n de factores se ha visto contrarrestada por un crecimiento negativo de la productividad.<\/p>\n

En resumen, el\u00a0PIB<\/strong>\u00a0por trabajador (en d\u00f3lares constantes calculados en paridad de poder adquisitivo) aument\u00f3 a una tasa anual de 0.1% entre 1991 y 2020.<\/p>\n

Esta cifra est\u00e1 muy por debajo del crecimiento observado en otras econom\u00edas que partieron de niveles de ingreso ampliamente comparables, como la Rep\u00fablica de Corea (3.3%) y la Rep\u00fablica Checa (2%), o incluso los promedios de la\u00a0OCDE<\/strong>\u00a0y de Am\u00e9rica Latina, del 1.1 y 0.8%, respectivamente.<\/p>\n

Como una de las causales, las restricciones crediticias obstaculizan el\u00a0crecimiento de la productividad en M\u00e9xico<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En 2020, el cr\u00e9dito interno al sector privado era s\u00f3lo el equivalente a 39% del\u00a0PIB en M\u00e9xico<\/strong>, frente a 70% en Brasil, a 124% en Chile, al promedio de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe de 60% y al promedio de la OCDE de 161 por ciento.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, el poco cr\u00e9dito disponible no fluye hacia las empresas m\u00e1s productivas, que de hecho tienen menos posibilidades de acceder al financiamiento bancario.<\/p>\n

El informe recomienda promover la competencia y ampliar el acceso al financiamiento para apoyar un crecimiento m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido de la productividad; reducir las barreras regulatorias y reformar el r\u00e9gimen de quiebras para fomentar el crecimiento de las empresas, y liberalizar el comercio de servicios y mejorar la log\u00edstica para aprovechar la participaci\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico en las cadenas globales de valor.<\/p>\n

Otras sugerencias incluyen promover el crecimiento regional y local reduciendo las diferencias de productividad locales; fomentar la innovaci\u00f3n, la tecnolog\u00eda y mejores pr\u00e1cticas de gesti\u00f3n, y acelerar la adopci\u00f3n digital para promover una recuperaci\u00f3n impulsada por la productividad.<\/p>\n<\/address>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El informe difundido por el Banco Mundial realiza un\u00a0an\u00e1lisis exhaustivo a nivel de empresa de toda la econom\u00eda mexicana a lo largo de 25 a\u00f1os, bas\u00e1ndose en las \u00faltimas seis rondas de los Censos Econ\u00f3micos, que se realizaron entre 1994…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","category-nacional","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e9xico estanc\u00f3 su productividad laboral en los \u00faltimos 30 a\u00f1os: Banco Mundial -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/whatsappmexico.com\/?p=5262\" \/>\n<meta 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