Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud<\/a> (OMS) al presentar su m\u00e1s reciente Informe Mundial sobre Salud Mental.<\/p>\nEn 2020, en el primer a\u00f1o de la pandemia, la OMS estima que las tasas de depresi\u00f3n y ansiedad aumentaron 25 por ciento.<\/p>\n
En el informe se proporcionan datos que a todos deben preocuparnos.<\/p>\n
Por ejemplo:<\/p>\n
\u201cEn promedio, los pa\u00edses dedican menos de 2% de sus presupuestos de salud a la salud mental\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1s de 70% del gasto en salud mental en los pa\u00edses de ingresos medios a\u00fan se destina a hospitales psiqui\u00e1tricos.<\/p>\n
Alrededor de la mitad de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial vive en pa\u00edses donde s\u00f3lo hay un psiquiatra para atender a 200,000 o m\u00e1s personas.<\/p>\n
Y la disponibilidad de medicamentos psicotr\u00f3picos esenciales es limitada, especialmente en los pa\u00edses de bajos ingresos.<\/p>\n
\u201cLa mayor\u00eda de las personas con trastornos mentales diagnosticados queda completamente sin tratamiento\u201d.<\/p>\n
En M\u00e9xico, de acuerdo con la Encuesta Nacional de los Hogares 2022 elaborada por el Inegi.<\/p>\n
Una de cada cuatro personas requiere atenci\u00f3n a su salud mental y s\u00f3lo dos de cada 10 la recibe.<\/p>\n
Un dato que debe preocupar a quienes vivimos en un pa\u00eds en donde hay mucha pobreza:<\/p>\n
\u201cLa mala salud mental est\u00e1 estrechamente relacionada con la pobreza en un c\u00edrculo vicioso de desventaja\u201d.<\/p>\n
Esta desventaja comienza antes del nacimiento y se acumula a lo largo de la vida.<\/p>\n
Las personas que viven en la pobreza pueden carecer de los recursos financieros para mantener est\u00e1ndares de vida.<\/p>\n
Tienen menos educaci\u00f3n y oportunidades de empleo; est\u00e1n m\u00e1s expuestas a entornos de vida adversos; ademas\u00a0menos posibilidades de acceder a una atenci\u00f3n sanitaria.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
El estr\u00e9s diario pone a las personas que viven en la pobreza en mayor riesgo de experimentar condiciones de salud mental (\u2026)<\/h4>\n
Son vulnerables a un espiral descendente de recursos perdidos y exclusi\u00f3n que puede empeorar la salud mental existente y aumentar el riesgo de consumir sustancias.<\/p>\n
\u201cSer padres deficientes o fracasar en la escuela. Esto refuerza el c\u00edrculo vicioso de la pobreza y la mala salud mental\u201d.<\/p>\n
El 5 de abril pasado la C\u00e1mara de Diputados aprob\u00f3 la iniciativa que reforma, adiciona y deroga diversas disposiciones de la Ley General de Salud.<\/p>\n
Que supuestamente sienta las bases m\u00ednimas para establecer la salud mental y la prevenci\u00f3n de adicciones.<\/p>\n
Como ejes de car\u00e1cter prioritario dentro de las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de salud.<\/p>\n
Dicha reforma ha sido rechazada por especialistas y diversos grupos como Reinserta, Fundaci\u00f3n Reintegra y la Organizaci\u00f3n Comunitaria por la Paz.<\/p>\n
Porque \u201cgenerar\u00e1 una \u2018sobrecarga\u2019 en las tareas del cuidado de las familias, en particular de las mujeres<\/p>\n
Arriesgando\u00a0a los pacientes que no tienen redes de apoyo a terminar en situaci\u00f3n de calle o en la c\u00e1rcel (aun cuando son inimputables)\u201d<\/p>\n
Ademas\u00a0le han pedido a la Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de los Derechos Humanos que solicite a la Suprema Corte de Justicia que inicie una petici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Con la finalidad de\u00a0declarar anticonstitucional este nuevo modelo.<\/p>\n
En este como en muchos otros asuntos, el gobierno de la 4T no se molest\u00f3 en consultar a expertos en la materia.<\/p>\n
Ademas de que utiliz\u00f3 su mayor\u00eda parlamentaria para imponer un modelo que, para los que saben, es inoperante.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
En 2019, antes de la pandemia de Covid-19, casi 1,000 millones de personas viv\u00edan con un trastorno mental. Inform\u00f3 el viernes la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) al presentar su m\u00e1s reciente Informe Mundial sobre Salud Mental. En 2020,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional","category-salud"],"yoast_head":"\n
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